中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 June 2020, Volume 36 Issue 6
    

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  • János KOLLÁR, Chen Yang XU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2020, 36(6): 631-637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9300-x
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    We prove that the irreducible components of the moduli space of polarized Calabi-Yau pairs are projective.

  • Guang Zu CHEN, Xin Yue CHENG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2020, 36(6): 638-650. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9310-8
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    In this paper, we study and characterize locally projectively flat singular square metrics with constant flag curvature. First, we obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions that singular square metrics are locally projectively flat. Furthermore, we classify locally projectively flat singular square metrics with constant flag curvature completely.

  • Jing Hua YANG, Yun Peng XIAO
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2020, 36(6): 651-662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-8451-0
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    Let p ≥ 2 be a prime number and Zp be the ring of p-adic intergers. Let G be a semigroup generated by infinitely many contractive maps on pZp. It is shown that if G satisfies the open tiling conditions, then there exists a shift transformation on the limit set of G and the shift transformation is ergodic with respect to the Haar measure on pZp. As an application, we can generalize p-adic Khinchin's Theorem and p-adic Lochs' Theorem to any infinitely generated semigroup by use of the ergodicity of the shift transformation.

  • Li ZHANG, Sheng Jin HUO, Hui GUO, Xiao Gao FENG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2020, 36(6): 663-672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-8100-7
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    In this note, we consider the mappings h:X → Y between doubly connected Riemann surfaces having least ρ-Dirichlet energy. For a pair of doubly connected Riemann surfaces, in which X has finite conformal modulus, we establish the following principle:A mapping h in the class H2(X, Y) of strong limits of homeomorphisms in Sobolev space W1,2(X, Y) is ρ-energy-minimal if and only if its Hopf-differential is analytic in X and real along ∂X. It improves and extends the result of Iwaniec et al. (see Theorem 1.4 in[Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 209, 401-453 (2013)]). Furthermore, we give an application of the principle. Any ρ-energy minimal diffeomorphism is ρ-harmonic, however, we give a 1/|w|2-harmonic diffemorphism which is not 1/|w|2-energy minimal diffeomorphism. At last, we investigate the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of 1/|w|2-harmonic mapping from doubly connected domain Ω to the circular annulus A(1, R).

  • Ji Hui WANG, Bao Jian QIU, Jian Sheng CAI
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2020, 36(6): 673-690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9027-8
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    A proper k-edge coloring of a graph G is an assignment of one of k colors to each edge of G such that there are no two edges with the same color incident to a common vertex. Let f(v) denote the sum of colors of the edges incident to v. A k-neighbor sum distinguishing edge coloring of G is a proper k-edge coloring of G such that for each edge uvE(G), f(u) ≠ f(v). By χΣ'(G), we denote the smallest value k in such a coloring of G. Let mad (G) denote the maximum average degree of a graph G. In this paper, we prove that every normal graph with mad (G) <10/3 and Δ(G) ≥ 8 admits a (Δ(G) + 2)-neighbor sum distinguishing edge coloring. Our approach is based on the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz and discharging method.

  • Ying LI, Yong Hua MAO
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2020, 36(6): 691-710. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9282-8
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    In this paper, we define the generalized diffusion operator L=d/dM d/dS for two suitable measures on the line, which includes the generators of the birth-death processes, the one-dimensional diffusion and the gap diffusion among others. Via the standard resolvent approach, the associated generalized diffusion processes are constructed.

  • Qian Jin LUO
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2020, 36(6): 711-722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9383-4
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    Let B be the unit disc in R2, H be the completion of C0(B) under the norm
    ||u||H=(∫B|∇u|2dx-∫B u2/(1-|x|2)2 dx)1/2, ∀uC0(B).
    By the method of blow-up analysis and an argument of rearrangement with respect to the standard hyperbolic metric dvH=dx/(1-|x|2)2, we prove that, for any fixed α, 0 ≤ α < λp(B)=infuH,u?0||u||H2/||u||p2 the supremum

    This is an analog of early results of Lu-Yang (Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., 2009) and Yang (Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 2007), and extends those of Wang-Ye (Adv. Math., 2012) and Yang-Zhu (Ann. Global Anal. Geom., 2016).
  • You LU, Chong LI, Zheng Ke MIAO
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2020, 36(6): 723-732. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-020-9371-8
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    Let k be a positive integer. A graph G is k-weight choosable if, for any assignment L(e) of k real numbers to each eE(G), there is a mapping f:E(G) → R such that f(uv) ∈ L(uv) and Σe(u) f(e) ≠ Σe(v) f(e) for each uvE(G), where (v) is the set of edges incident with v. As a strengthening of the famous 1-2-3-conjecture, Bartnicki, Grytczuk and Niwcyk[Weight choosability of graphs. J. Graph Theory, 60, 242-256 (2009)] conjecture that every graph without isolated edge is 3-weight choosable. This conjecture is wildly open and it is even unknown whether there is a constant k such that every graph without isolated edge is k-weight choosable. In this paper, we show that every connected graph of maximum degree 4 is 4-weight choosable.