中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 August 2015, Volume 31 Issue 8
    

  • Select all
    |
    Articles
  • Zhi Nan XIA
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1215-1232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4727-1
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In this paper, we propose a new class of functions called weighted pseudo S-asymptotically periodic function in the Stepanov sense and explore its properties in Banach space including composition theorems. Furthermore, the existence, uniqueness of the weighted pseudo S-asymptotically periodic mild solutions to partial evolution equations and nonautonomous semilinear evolution equations are investigated. Some interesting examples are presented to illustrate the main findings.
  • Tao HU, Yan Ping QIU, Heng Jian CUI, Li Hong CHEN
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1233-1254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4256-y
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    We consider the problem of parameter estimation in both linear and nonlinear ordinary differential equation (ODE) models. Nonlinear ODE models are widely used in applications. But their analytic solutions are usually not available. Thus regular methods usually depend on repetitive use of numerical solutions which bring huge computational cost. We proposed a new two-stage approach which includes a smoothing method (kernel smoothing or local polynomial fitting) in the first stage, and a numerical discretization method (Eulers discretization method, the trapezoidal discretization method, or the Runge-Kutta discretization method) in the second stage. Through numerical simulations, we find the proposed method gains a proper balance between estimation accuracy and computational cost. Asymptotic properties are also presented, which show the consistency and asymptotic normality of estimators under some mild conditions. The proposed method is compared to existing methods in term of accuracy and computational cost. The simulation results show that the estimators with local linear smoothing in the first stage and trapezoidal discretization in the second stage have the lowest average relative errors. We apply the proposed method to HIV dynamics data to illustrate the practicability of the estimator.
  • Takafumi MIYAZAKI
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1255-1260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4491-2
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Let a, b, c be relatively prime positive integers such that a2 + b2 = c2. Je?manowicz' conjecture on Pythagorean numbers states that for any positive integer N, the Diophantine equation (aN)x + (bN)y = (cN)z has no positive solution (x, y, z) other than x = y = z = 2. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for the case that a or b is a power of 2.
  • Yun Nan ZHANG, Li Qiong LIN
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1261-1272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4661-2
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    This paper gives the concepts of finite dimensional irreducible operators ((FDI) operators) and infinite dimensional irreducible operators ((IDI) operators). Discusses the relationships of (FDI) operators, (IDI) operators and strongly irreducible operators ((SI) operators) and illustrates some properties of the three classes of operators. Some sufficient conditions for the finite-dimensional irreducibility of operators which have the forms of upper triangular operator matrices are given. This paper proves that every operator with a singleton spectrum is a small compact perturbation of an (FDI) operator on separable Banach spaces and shows that every bounded linear operator T can be approximated by operators in (ΣFDI)(X) with respect to the strong-operator topology and every compact operator K can be approximated by operators in (ΣFDI)(X) with respect to the norm topology on a Banach space X with a Schauder basis, where (ΣFDI)(X):= {TB(X): T = ⊕Ti, Ti ∈ (FDI), k ∈ N}.
  • Baoguo PAN, Min CHEN, Yan WANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1273-1288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4372-8
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    This paper investigates the weighted least absolute deviations estimator (WLADE) for causal and invertible periodic autoregressive moving average (PARMA) models. Asymptotic normality of the estimator is derived under a fractional moment condition. A simulation study is given to assess the performance of the proposed WLADE.
  • Fei HE, Jing-Hui QIU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1289-1302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4541-9
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    By using sequentially lower complete spaces (see [Zhu, J., Wei, L., Zhu, C. C.: Caristi type coincidence point theorem in topological spaces. J. Applied Math., 2013, ID 902692 (2013)]), we give a new version of vectorial Ekeland's variational principle. In the new version, the objective function is defined on a sequentially lower complete space and taking values in a quasi-ordered locally convex space, and the perturbation consists of a weakly countably compact set and a non-negative function p which only needs to satisfy p(x, y) = 0 iff x = y. Here, the function p need not satisfy the subadditivity. From the new Ekeland's principle, we deduce a vectorial Caristi's fixed point theorem and a vectorial Takahashi's non-convex minimization theorem. Moreover, we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. By considering some particular cases, we obtain a number of corollaries, which include some interesting versions of fixed point theorem.
  • Kichi-Suke SAITO, Masahiro SATO, Ryotaro TANAKA
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1303-1314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4539-3
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    In this paper, we consider the following problem about the James constant: When does the equality J(X*) = J(X) hold for a Banach space X? It is known that the James constant of a Banach space does not coincide with that of its dual space in general. In fact, we already have counterexamples of two-dimensional normed spaces that are equipped with either symmetric or absolute norms. However, we show that if the norm on a two-dimensional space X is both symmetric and absolute, then the equality J(X*) = J(X) holds. This provides a global answer to the problem in the two-dimensional case.
  • Milen IVANOV, Boyan ZLATANOV, Nadia ZLATEVA
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1315-1326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4538-4
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    We generalize Ekeland's Variational Principle for cyclic maps. We present applications of this version of the variational principle for proving of existence and uniqueness of best proximity points for different classes of cyclic maps.
  • Hong Zhe CAO, Ting Bin CAO
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1327-1338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4380-8
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The purpose of this article is to deal with uniqueness problem with truncated multiplicities for meromorphic mappings in several complex variables. We obtain a degeneracy theorem of meromorphic mappings without taking account of multiplicities of order > k in counting functions and a uniqueness theorem for meromorphic mappings sharing 2n + 2(n ≥ 2) hyperplanes in general position, which improve and extend some earlier work.
  • Katarina PETKOVIĆ
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1339-1347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4677-7
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The main goal of this paper is to establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix A ∈ ((lp)T, l), where T is an arbitrary triangle, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, to be a compact operator. In the past, only sufficient conditions were established in almost all of those cases, by using the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness. We improve those results by applying another method for the characterizations of compact linear operators between BK spaces.
  • Yu Feng YAO, Hao CHANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1348-1358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-4425-z
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    Let F be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 3, and g be the Witt algebra over F. Let N be the nilpotent cone of g. An explicit description of N is given, so that the conjugacy classes of Borel subalgebras of g under the automorphism group of g are determined. In contrast with only one conjugacy class of Borel subalgebras in a classical simple Lie algebra, there are two conjugacy classes of Borel subalgebras in g. The representatives of conjugacy classes of Borel subalgebras, i.e., the so-called standard Borel subalgebras, are precisely given.
  • Tian Si ZHANG, De Ming ZHU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2015, 31(8): 1359-1366. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-015-2456-0
    Abstract ( ) Download PDF ( )   Knowledge map   Save
    The paper studies a codimension-4 resonant homoclinic bifurcation with one orbit flip and two inclination flips, where the resonance takes place in the tangent direction of homoclinic orbit. Local active coordinate system is introduced to construct the Poincaré returning map, and also the associated successor functions. We prove the existence of the saddle-node bifurcation, the perioddoubling bifurcation and the homoclinic-doubling bifurcation, and also locate the corresponding 1-periodic orbit, 1-homoclinic orbit, double periodic orbits and some 2n-homoclinic orbits.