中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 June 2000, Volume 16 Issue 2
    

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  • Guihua Gong, Huaxin Lin
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 181-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000036
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    Let A be a unital simple C*-algebra of real zero, stable rank one, with weakly unperforated K0(A) and unique normalized quasi-trace τ, and let X be a compact metric space. We show that two monomorphisms φ, ψ : C(X)A are approximately unitarily equivalent if and only if φψ induce the same element in KL(C(X), A) and the two lineal functionals τοφ and τοψ are equal. We also show that, with an injectivity condition, an almost multiplicative morphism from C(X) into A with vanishing KK-obstacle is close to a homomorphism.
  • Weinan E
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000034
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    A central problem in the mathematical analysis of fluid dynamics is the asymptotic limit of the fluid flow as viscosity goes to zero. This is particularly important when boundaries are present since vorticity is typically generated at the boundary as a result of boundary layer separation. The boundary layer theory, developed by Prandtl about a hundred years ago, has become a standard tool in addressing these questions. Yet at the mathematical level, there is still a lack of fundamental understanding of these questions and the validity of the boundary layer theory. In this article, we review recent progresses on the analysis of Prandtl's equation and the related issue of the zero-viscosity limit for the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation. We also discuss some directions where progress is expected in the near future.
  • Qingchun Tian
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 219-228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000047
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    In this note, by using the method of S. Zhang[1], we obtain the local version of a theorem of BGS[2] which links Faltings heights of projective varieties with the Philippon heights for the corresponding generalized Chow points. By the stable reduction theorem of S. Zhang[1], we prove that Chow semistabilities and generalized Chow semistabilities are the same.
  • Delang Li, Ye Tian
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 229-236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000040
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    We prove in this paper that the BSD conjecture holds for a certain kind of elliptic curves.
  • Yiming Long, Di Dong
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 237-260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000048
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    In this paper, we prove that for every symplectic matrix M possessing eigenvalues on the unit circle, there exists a symplectic matrix PP-1 MP is a symplectic matrix of the normal forms defined in this paper.
  • Shaoyi Zhang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 261-270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000049
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    In this paper, for two given transition probabilities, the existence of the optimal Markovian coupling with respect to a non-negative lower semi-continuous function is proved. As an application of this result, the well-known Strassen's theorem is generalized. Moreover, it is proved that the existence of an order-preserving Markovian coupling of two given jump processes is equivalent to their stochastical comparability.
  • Qiuhui Sheng, Silong Peng
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 271-276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000050
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    In this paper, we prove that if two multiresolutions satisfy a relation, then they have the same accuracy in the multivariate FSI case.
  • Youngsheng Han
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 277-294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000037
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    In this paper we use the Calderón-Zygmund operator theory to provide a discrete Calderón-type reproducing formula. Since translation, dilation and, in particular, the Fourier transform are never used in the proofs, all results still hold on spaces of homogenous type introduced by Coifman and Weiss. As a consequence, we obtain a class of frames with the minimum regularity properties.
  • Lin Tang, Dachun Yang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000035
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    Let κ∈N. We prove that the multilinear operators of finite sums of products of singular integrals on Rn are bounded from into if they have vanishing moments up to a certain order dictated by the target spaces. These conditions on vanishing moments satisfied by the multilinear operators are also necessary when αj≥ 0 and the singular integrals considered here include the Calderón-Zygmund singular integrals and the fractional integrals of any orders.
  • Qiao Wang
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 307-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000051
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    The structure of the set S of shiftable points of wavelet subspaces is researched in this paper. We prove that S = R or S = 1/qZ where q∈N. The spectral and functional characterizations for the shiftability are given. Furthermore, the nonharmonic wavelet bases are discussed.
  • Zhenhai Liu
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000052
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    In this paper, we consider nonlinear degenerate quasilinear parabolic initial boundary value problems of second order. Using results from the theory of pseudomonotone operators, we show that there exists at least one weak solution in a suitable weighted Sobolev space.
  • Wei Sun
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 325-336. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000038
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    We introduce the quasi-homeomorphisms of generalized Dirichlet forms and prove that any quasi-regular generalized Dirichlet form is quasi-homeomorphic to a semi-regular generalized Dirichlet form. Moreover, we apply this quasi-homeomorphism method to study the measures of finite energy integrals of generalized Dirichlet forms. We show that any 1-coexcessive function which is dominated by a function in is associated with a measure of finite energy integral. Consequently, we prove that a Borel set B is ε-exceptional if and only if μ(B) = 0 for any measure μ of finite energy integral.
  • Yinnian He, Kaitai Li
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 337-348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000053
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    In this paper, we consider the bidimensional exterior unsteady Navier-Stokes equations with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and present an Oseen coupling problem which approximates the Navier-Stokes problem, obtained by coupling the Navier-Stokes equations in the inner region and the Oseen equations in the outer region. Moreover, we prove the existence, uniqueness and the approximate accuracy of the weak solution of the Oseen coupling equations.
  • Zhiqing Han
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2000, 16(2): 349-360. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101140000054
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    In this paper we prove a very general result concerning solvability of the resonant problem: Δu + λk u + g(x, u) = h(x); u = 0, x ∈∂Ω, which immediately gives three generalized Landesman-Lazer conditions. The most interesting application of the general result is concerned with the problem when λk = λ1, in which case we prove solvability results for it under conditions which are not the standard Landesman-Lazer condition or only partly enjoy it. Furthermore, we propose a new sign condition and give a comprehensive extension of a main result of Figueiredo and Ni.