中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

15 April 2024, Volume 40 Issue 4
    

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  • Yu Xiu BAI, Leonid A. BOKUT, Yu Qun CHEN, Ze Rui ZHANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 935-961. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2399-9
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    In this article, we construct free centroid hom-associative algebras and free centroid hom-Lie algebras. We also construct some other relatively free centroid hom-associative algebras by applying the Gröbner–Shirshov basis theory for (unital) centroid hom-associative algebras. Finally, we prove that the "Poincaré-Birkhoff-Witt theorem" holds for certain type of centroid hom-Lie algebras over a field of characteristic 0, namely, every centroid hom-Lie algebra such that the eigenvectors of the map $\beta$ linearly generates the whole algebra can be embedded into its universal enveloping centroid hom-associative algebra, and the linear basis of the universal enveloping algebra does not depend on the multiplication table of the centroid hom-Lie algebra under consideration.
  • Yu ZHANG, Yu Jun ZHU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 962-984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-1643-7
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    In this paper, the dynamics (including shadowing property, expansiveness, topological stability and entropy) of several types of upper semi-continuous set-valued maps are mainly considered from differentiable dynamical systems points of view. It is shown that (1) if $f$ is a hyperbolic endomorphism then for each $\varepsilon>0$ there exists a $C^1$-neighborhood $\mathcal{U}$ of $f$ such that the induced set-valued map $F_{f,\mathcal{U}}$ has the $\varepsilon$-shadowing property, and moreover, if $f$ is an expanding endomorphism then there exists a $C^1$-neighborhood $\mathcal{U}$ of $f$ such that the induced set-valued map $F_{f,\mathcal{U}}$ has the Lipschitz shadowing property; (2) when a set-valued map $F$ is generated by finite expanding endomorphisms, it has the shadowing property, and moreover, if the collection of the generators has no coincidence point then $F$ is expansive and hence is topologically stable; (3) if $f$ is an expanding endomorphism then for each $\varepsilon>0$ there exists a $C^1$-neighborhood $\mathcal{U}$ of $f$ such that $h(F_{f,\mathcal{U}}, \varepsilon)=h(f)$; (4) when $F$ is generated by finite expanding endomorphisms with no coincidence point, the entropy formula of $F$ is given. Furthermore, the dynamics of the set-valued maps based on discontinuous maps on the interval are also considered.
  • Yi DENG, Qiang XIONG, Shu Wei LI
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 985-999. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-1170-6
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    Recurrent event data are commonly encountered in many scientific fields, including biomedical studies, clinical trials and epidemiological surveys, and many statistical methods have been proposed for their analysis. In this paper, we consider to use a weighted composite endpoint of recurrent and terminal events, which is weighted by the severity of each event, to assess the overall effects of covariates on the two types of events. A flexible additive-multiplicative model incorporating both multiplicative and additive effects on the rate function is proposed to analyze such weighted composite event process, and more importantly, the dependence structure among the recurrent and terminal events is left unspecified. For the estimation, we construct the unbiased estimating equations by virtue of the inverse probability weighting technique, and the resulting estimators are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal under some mild regularity conditions. We evaluate the finite-sample performance of the proposed method via simulation studies and apply the proposed method to a set of real data arising from a bladder cancer study.
  • Yu Kun ZHOU, Jian Long CHEN
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1000-1014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2196-5
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    Let $R$ be a unitary ring and $a, b\in R$ with $ab=0$. We find the $2/3$ property of Drazin invertibility: if any two of $a, b$ and $a+b$ are Drazin invertible, then so is the third one. Then, we combine the $2/3$ property of Drazin invertibility to characterize the existence of generalized inverses by means of units. As applications, the need for two invertible morphisms used by You and Chen to characterize the group invertibility of a sum of morphisms is reduced to that for one invertible morphism, and the existence and expression of the inverse along a product of two regular elements are obtained, which generalizes the main result of Mary and Patrício (2016) about the group inverse of a product.
  • Guo Shuai MAO
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1015-1028. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-1152-8
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    In this paper, we prove two supercongruences conjectured by Z.-W. Sun via the Wilf-Zeilberger method. One of them is, for any prime $p>3$, \begin{align*} {}_4F_3\bigg[\begin{matrix} \frac76&\frac12&\frac12&\frac12\\ &\frac16&1&1\end{matrix}\bigg|-\frac18\bigg]_{\frac{p-1}2}\equiv p\bigg (\frac{-2}p\bigg )+\frac{p^3}4\bigg (\frac2p\bigg )E_{p-3}\pmod{p^4}, \end{align*} where $ (\frac{\cdot}p )$ stands for the Legendre symbol, and $E_{n}$ is the $n$-th Euler number.
  • Ying WANG, Cheng Bin XU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1029-1041. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2570-3
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    In this paper, we show the scattering of the radial solution for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with combined power-type and Choquard-type nonlinearities \begin{align*} {\rm i}u_t+\Delta u=\lambda_1|u|^{p_1-1}u+\lambda_2(I_\alpha\ast|u|^{p_2})|u|^{p_2-2}u. \end{align*} in the energy space $H^1\left(\mathbb{R}^N\right)$ for $\lambda_1\lambda_2=-1$. We establish a scattering criterion for radial solution together with Morawetz estimate which implies the scattering theory. Results show that the defocusing perturbation terms does not determine the scattering solution in energy space.
  • Xin MA, Ye Yang PENG, Zhao Yong HUANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1042-1058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-1482-6
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    We investigate the behavior of the extension dimension of subcategories of abelian categories under recollements. Let $\Lambda', \Lambda,\Lambda''$ be artin algebras such that $(\Lambda', \Lambda, \Lambda'')$ is a recollement, and let $\mathcal{D'}$ and $\mathcal{D''}$ be subcategories of $ \Lambda'$ and $ \Lambda''$ respectively. For any $n,m\geq 0$, under some conditions, we get $\dim \Omega^{k}(\mathcal{D})\leq \dim \Omega^{n}(\mathcal{D'})+\dim \Omega^{m}(\mathcal{D''})+1$, where $k=\max\{m,n\}$ and $\mathcal{D}$ is the subcategory of $ \Lambda$ glued by $\mathcal{D'}$ and $\mathcal{D''}$; moreover, we give a sufficient condition such that the converse inequality holds true. As applications, some results for Igusa-Todorov subcategories and syzygy finite subcategories are obtained.
  • Donald A. DAWSON, Jean VAILLANCOURT, Hao WANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1059-1098. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2308-2
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    We construct superprocesses with dependent spatial motion (SDSMs) in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d\ge1$ and show that, even when they start at some unbounded initial positive Radon measure such as Lebesgue measure on $\mathbb{R}^d$, their local times exist when $d\le3$. A Tanaka formula of the local time is also derived.
  • Ce Ce LI, Cheng XING, Hui Yang XU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1099-1114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2217-4
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    Similar to Nomizu-Pinkall's geometric characterization of the Cayley surface and Hu-Li-Zhang's characterization of the Cayley hypersurface, how can one characterize the generalized Cayley hypersurfaces? In this paper, by the affine $\alpha$-connection of statistical manifolds, we study affine hypersurfaces with parallel cubic form relative to the affine $\alpha$-connection. As the main results, we complete the classification of such hypersurfaces if its affine metric is either definite, or Lorentzian with $\alpha\neq-1$. Moreover, we give a new characterization of the generalized Cayley hypersurfaces to answer the question.
  • Chun Xiang ZHAO, Feng Juan MENG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1115-1126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-1295-7
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    In this article, we consider the long-time behavior of extensible beams with nonlocal weak damping: $\varepsilon(t)u_{tt}+\Delta^2 u-m(\|\nabla u\|^2)\Delta u +\| u_t\|^{p}u_t+f(u)=h$, where $\varepsilon(t)$ is a decreasing function vanishing at infinity. Within the theory of process on time-dependent spaces, we investigate the existence of the time-dependent attractor by using the Condition ($C_t$) method and more detailed estimates. The results obtained essentially improve and complete some previous works.
  • Yi WU, Xue Jun WANG
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1127-1142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-1364-y
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    Let $\{\bm{X}_{ni},\bm{\mathscr{F}}_{ni};1\leq i\leq n,n\geq1\}$ be an array of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ martingale difference random vectors and $\{\bm{A}_{ni},1\leq i\leq n,n\geq1\}$ be an array of $m\times d$ matrices of real numbers. In this paper, the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund type weak law of large numbers for maximal weighted sums of martingale difference random vectors is obtained with not necessarily finite $p$-th ($1<p<2$) moments. Moreover, the complete convergence and strong law of large numbers are established under some mild conditions. An application to multivariate simple linear regression model is also provided.
  • Jing ZHAO, Chun Mei GAN, Zhen Hai LIU
    Acta Mathematica Sinica. 2024, 40(4): 1143-1160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2065-2
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    The goal of this paper is to deal with a new dynamic system called a differential evolution hemivariational inequality (DEHVI) which couples an abstract parabolic evolution hemivariational inequality and a nonlinear differential equation in a Banach space. First, by applying surjectivity result for pseudomonotone multivalued mappins and the properties of Clarke's subgradient, we show the nonempty of the solution set for the parabolic hemivariational inequality. Then, some topological properties of the solution set are established such as boundedness, closedness and convexity. Furthermore, we explore the upper semicontinuity of the solution mapping. Finally, we prove the solution set of the system (DEHVI) is nonempty and the set of all trajectories of (DEHVI) is weakly compact in $C(I,X)$.